Tuesday, March 26, 2013

R&B Vocal Group Deaths

Jerome Ramos (1937-2012)

Jerome “Romeo” Ramos, lead singer of the Velours, died on October 21 of throat cancer at the age of 75.

Jerome Ramos was born on May 15, 1937. He formed the Velours when he was 19, along with John Cheatdom, Donald Haywoode, Kenneth Walker and Marvin Holland, all friends from the Bedford-Stuyvesant neighborhood of Brooklyn, NY. Their first recording was “My Love, Come Back” on the Onyx label in 1956. It was followed by “Romeo,” which was also Ramos's nickname. In 1957, Walker and Holland were replaced by John Pearson and Charles Moffitt. Their third record, “Can I Come Over Tonight?” was a hit on both the R&B and pop charts.


They had three more releases on Onyx, including “This Could Be the Night” and “Remember.” They also recorded for Cub, End and Goldisc. They continued to perform into the '70s, changing their name to the Fantastics. Mr. Ramos retired from singing in 1975 and lived the rest of his life in Brooklyn.

In May 2007, Ramos, along with Cheatdom, Haywoode, Pearson, and Keith Williams, performed “Can I Come Over Tonight?” for one of T. J. Lubinsky's PBS programs. It was his first performance in 32 years, and also his last. Although the fidelity isn't great, here it is.


The Velours' 12 great Onyx sides can be found on Relic Records' now out-of-print CD, The Golden Era of Doo-Wops: Onyx Records.

Gregory Carroll (1928-2013)

Gregory Carroll was a founding member of the Four Buddies. He also sang with the Orioles, the Dappers and the Ink Spots. He died on January 24 at the age of 84.

The Four Buddies were from northwest Baltimore, the cradle of R&B vocal group harmony. The group consisted of Larry Harrison, lead tenor; Gregory Carroll, second tenor; Bert Palmer, baritone; and Tommy Carter, bass. Their first recording was in 1950 as a backup group for Little Esther on “Just Can't Get Free,” as the Metronomes. They continued to record for Savoy, changing their name to the Four Buddies. Their first release, “I Will Wait,” backed with "Just to See You Smile Again," went to #3 on the R&B charts in early 1951. They recorded 26 sides in all for Savoy, including great ballads such as “Sweet Slumber,” “Heart and Soul,” and “What's the Matter With Me?” These can be found on the out-of-print CD The Four Buddies: Complete on Savoy on the Savoy Jazz label.


In May 1953, Carroll left the Four Buddies to become a replacement member of Baltimore's most successful group, Sonny Til and the Orioles, just in time to sing on one of their biggest hits, “Crying in the Chapel.” When the Orioles disbanded, he formed the Dappers, who recorded on Rainbow and Groove. He was also a member of a latter-day Ink Spots group.  Larry Harrison went on to become the lead singer of the Barons on the Decca label.


Beginning in the '60s, he concentrated on songwriting. His biggest hit was “Just One Look,” which he co-wrote with vocalist Doris Troy.

Darlene McCrae ( ? -2013)

Darlene McCrae, a founding member of both the Cookies and the Raelets, died on February 5.

She grew up in the Coney Island section of Brooklyn, NY, and formed the Cookies in 1964 with Dorothy Jones and Beulah Robertson. They placed third at a weekly amateur night at the Apollo Theatre and came to the attention of Lamp Records, a subsidiary of Aladdin. Their only release on Lamp was “Don't Let Go.” In 1955, they signed with Atlantic Records. The second of their three Atlantic releases, “In Paradise,” made the R&B charts in early 1956. Prior to their final record, Beulah Robertson was replaced by Margie Hendrix, who became the lead singer.


While at Atlantic, the Cookies sang backup vocals for several of their single artists, including LaVern Baker, Ruth Brown, Joe Turner, Chuck Willis, and especially Ray Charles. After several successful recordings, Ray invited them to become permanent members of his band. Dorothy Jones left the group, but was replaced by two others. Here are the original Raelets accompanying Ray on “Hit the Road, Jack.” They are, from left to right, Pat Lyles, Margie Hendrix, Gwen Berry and Darlene McCrae.


“Night Time is the Right Time” from 1958 is my favorite Cookies/Raelets recording. It was written and recorded by Roosevelt Sykes in 1937, but Ray's version takes after a 1957 remake by Nappy Brown. Margie Hendrix faces off against Brother Ray and comes out a winner.


Margie Hendrix and Darlene McCrae left the Raelets around 1964, and thereafter, the membership changed frequently. Ms. Hendrix, who had been romantically involved with Ray Charles for several years, died of a drug overdose in 1966. In 1962, Dorothy Jones reformed the Cookies along with Darlene's sister, Earl-Jean McCrae and Margaret Ross. Three of their songs made the R&B charts, the most successful being “Don't Say Nothin' Bad About My Baby.” Darlene McCrae replaced her sister in 1965, and the Cookies' last record was released in 1967.

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