Friday, December 20, 2013

CD Review: Magic Sam, Live at the Avant Garde

Highly recommended

Magic Sam died in 1969, so I'll start with some background. The first generation of post-World War II Chicago bluesmen were men who were born in the South and migrated to Chicago as adults, usually stopping along the way in Memphis. They began recording in the late '40s or early '50s. The big four were Muddy Waters, Howlin' Wolf, Sonny Boy Williamson (#2), and Little Walter, all of whom recorded for Chess Records. Others include Elmore James, Jimmy Rogers and Big Walter Horton.

The second generation consisted of men who came to Chicago at a younger age, and credit the first generation with part of their musical education. Some of them recorded in the '50s, but they hit their stride in the early '60s. This group includes Buddy Guy, Junior Wells, Otis Rush, Luther Allison, Carey Bell and Eddy Clearwater. Guitarists like Guy, Rush and Allison played in what was called the West Side style—stinging single-note solos with lots of vibrato.

Samuel Maghett, aka Magic Sam, is usually considered the primary exemplar of the West Side style. He was also known for his soulful vocals. He recorded four classic singles for Cobra Records in 1957 and 1958, followed by a few less interesting singles for the Chief and Crash labels. His primary legacy is two Delmark LPs, West Side Soul (1968) and Black Magic (1969), both of which were best sellers. He seemed poised for stardom and it was rumored that Stax Records was ready to sign him once his commitment to Delmark was over. Tragically, he died of a heart attack on December 1, 1969, at the age of 32. Although I think Magic Sam was a better guitarist and singer than his contemporaries at the same time, it is his unrealized potential that is the tragedy. It is not fair, for example, to compare his recordings to the '80s and '90s CDs of Buddy Guy or Luther Allison.

The fact that he recorded so infrequently has created a market for any Magic Sam recordings collectors can find. Delmark released The Magic Sam Legacy, which has alternate takes and unissued sides from the two albums. They've also released three CDs of live performances [Magic Sam Live (1982), Rockin' Wild in Chicago (1990) and Give Me Time (1991)]. The present CD is Delmark's fourth set of this type. There are also a few Magic Sam performances on other labels. They were typically recorded on less-than-professional equipment under less-than-ideal conditions by Magic Sam fanatics. The liner notes usually include a disclaimer apologizing for the sound quality. There is a lot of duplication of songs.

This CD was recorded by high school senior and Magic Sam fan Jim Charne at a small coffee house in Milwaukee on June 22, 1968. In the notes, he explains that, with the cooperation of both Sam and the management, he placed several mics around the room, but had no opportunity to check the sound in advance of the performance. The result is excellent guitar sound quality, full and clear, but the vocals are slightly underrecorded (relative to the guitar) and suffer from some distortion. All in all, not a bad result. He doesn't explain why it took 45 years for these tapes to reach the public.

Although Sam usually recorded with a piano and/or tenor sax, this set just has Big Mojo Elem on bass and Bob Richey on drums. The impression is one of a typical Saturday night set in a blues club. Sam's singing is relaxed. His playing is energetic, although his solos don't differ a great deal from those on his other recorded versions of these songs. He introduces some of the songs, but don't expect at lot of chatter. I personally never cared much for “That's All I Need,” and this version is typically boring, but all the other songs range from very good to great. The blistering instrumental “Lookin' Good” is a highlight wherever it appears. Here is a clip from a German documentary featuring Sam playing his first single, “All Your Love,” which is not on this CD, and “Lookin' Good.”


Five of the sixteen songs are from West Side Soul and two are from Black Magic. Four of the tunes are Sam originals. There are covers of songs by Freddy King, Bobby Bland, B. B. King, Little Junior Parker, Lowell Fulson, Jimmy McCracklin, Otis Rush and Junior Wells. Particularly noteworthy are versions of Muddy Waters' “Still a Fool” and Jimmy Rogers' “That's All Right,” because I don't think they appear on any other Magic Sam CDs. There are three instrumentals. One of them, “Hully Gully Twist” by B. B. King, is also unique to this CD.

None of Sam's live CDs are essential purchases for anyone other than a dedicated Magic Sam fan. The essential Magic Sam is his four Cobra singles, which have been reissued on several CDs, and his two Delmark studio albums. However, if you decide to supplement them with a live Magic Sam set, Live at the Avant Garde is not a bad choice.

Tracks: San-Ho-Zay; Don't Want No Woman; I Need You So Bad; Feelin' Good; It's All Your Fault, Baby; You Belong to Me; Bad Luck Blues; Come On in This House; Hoochie Coochie Man; Still a Fool; That's All I Need; All Your Love (I Miss Loving); That's All Right; Lookin' Good; Every Night, Every Day; Hullky Gully Twist. (68 min.)

Personnel: Magic Sam, vocals, guitar; Big Mojo Elem, bass; Bob Richey, drums.

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